Week 20

Question 1 - Written assignment (observation and analysis)

  1. Define the term "typography" in your own words
  2. Write a few sentences explaining what typography is not

Typography is the study of how letterforms interact on a surface directly relating to how the type will be set when it eventually goes to press. As Gerrit Noordzij put it, typography is writing with prefabricated characters. The arrangement of letters, words and other visual material can be collected and duplicated as many times as needed.

Typography does not involve producing letters uniquely by hand or tool. It is not handwritting, lettering, carving letters, sign writing or graffiti. However, letters produced in these ways can inspire a designer to create a new typeface.

Find a case study on typeface development on the Internet (similar to the ones in Addendum A). Explain which medium (small format printing, large format printing, mobile devices, etc.) the font developed is best suited for and why. Keep legibility, size and style in mind.

I found a case study on A new brand identity for Atlantis Resorts by Monotype.

The Resort wanted to unify their visual brand across all their properties, modernised their original typography and logo and give the brand a fresh look, but that also captured their mission to be extraordinary in everything that they do. The brand is fun, creative and experiential, which they wanted to be reflected in their trademark and branding.

The new custom typeface has distinctive letters inspired by middle eastern cultures and Arabic calligraphy. The designers were asked to create a caps only headline font. They had to be mindful of how the fonts were going to be used in signage and in-turn signage manufacturing limitations. The letterforms would be cut form steel in a range of sizes so they balanced the weights and ran tests to avoid letter strokes that were too thin. As the brand identity grew, the typeface was expanded into a full Latin character set of upper and lowercase with a view to creating continuity across the Atlantis brand.

The typeface was initially designed to be used in the logo and the resort signage. Its open proportions make it suitable for such use. A tall x-height enhances clarity and legibility, so it also works in body text used in both printing and web.

Question 2 - Research and written assignment (observation and analysis)

  1. Document one day of your life acting as an observer of typographic design. Produce a comprehensive diary of the typographic experience of your day from first thing in the morning to last thing at night.
  2. Keep this diary within a research folder or sketchbook. You should be prepared to use photography, photocopying and other means where necessary to evidence what you find, as well as collecting first-hand examples of typographic design.
  3. Make notes or comments to reflect on what you have collected and documented. Your notes should help you to consider what kind of design it is that you are recording. For example, a cereal packet may have some large obvious lettering / typographic device on the front of the box, but there will also be typography in the form of information design within a "nutritional information" table on the packaging. So are you looking at promotional design/branding or information design? Or are you looking at typography? Is it lettering?

In our daily life, we are surrounded by typography that we often overlook. Thanks to this week's lesson and learning assignment, I have paid closer attention to my surroundings and the typography of products, banners and signage in my home and around town.
Here is a compilation of some of the pictures I took.

In the case of product packaging such as yoghurt, coffee, toothpaste and cosmetics, they often have a large typographic or lettering design on the front to catch the consumer's attention and make the product more attractive. Secondary typeface adds a bit more information to it. There is a larger amount of text in a much smaller size on the back, which shows nutritional and/or ingredients information.

The information signs use symbols (pram, bicycle and arrows) and white, large and sans serif fonts on a dark background to transmit the message effectively.

Ads and commercial banners are meant to be seen, so they are huge, use mostly only very big fonts and have a lot of breathing room.

Choose two examples of design that you have collected that you consider to have either good or bad qualities. Try to analyse these further in terms of their typography. Can you identify the typefaces being used? Does the typography communicate successfully? If so, why? If not, why not?

At the cinema I found this advertising banner for the new James Bond movie. The font used for the logo is Futura ND Black, according to this article. The entire banner is black and white with the expection of the logo, which is golden. The picture of James Bond mimics the shape of the logo. The retro font works well with the theme of the film, as well as the colours and the dynamic text alignment.

Question 3 - Practical assignment

  1. Complete the exercise files that came with the LinkedIn video Indesign Typography. Upload them to WordPress.

I completed this course earlier in the program. I have rewatched some parts that I felt needed refreshing.

  1. Use your design software to design a newspaper front page. Pay special attention to typography (size, leading, column width, etc.).
  1. Use your design software to design a double-page spread (DPS) for your favourite magazine (look at an example of a DPS here)

Sources:

- https://www.smashingmagazine.com/2013/01/understanding-difference-between-type-and-lettering/
- https://unsplash.com/photos/FHFfHWWzbCc
- https://unsplash.com/photos/Br-ayoAxFuQ
- https://unsplash.com/photos/TciuHvwoK0k
- https://unsplash.com/photos/VQLyz0CpVFM
- https://unsplash.com/photos/ZAETpF4MThg
- https://www.freepik.com/free-photo/different-language-speech-bubble-hello-concept_17138860.htm#page=1&query=languages&position=0&from_view=search
- https://unsplash.com/photos/X9TEqJWmM6Q
- https://unsplash.com/photos/rnr8D3FNUNY
- https://www.freepik.com/free-psd/man-reading-news-breakfast-table_3383796.htm#page=1&query=newspaper%20mockup&position=5
- https://www.goodnewsnetwork.org/